NATURAL DISASTERS

NATURAL DISASTERS

Are large-scale events caused by forces of nature. Their impact can be devastating for both people, infrastructure, and the environment. These disasters can result in loss of human lives, destruction of properties, disruption of essential services, and trigger significant economic disruptions.

A TORNADO: A tornado is a weather event characterized by a rapidly rotating column of air that forms during severe storms. It is generated by the convergence of warm, moist air and abrupt shifts in wind patterns.

A HURRICANE is a severe weather phenomenon characterized by powerful winds and excessive precipitation. It originates over warm tropical waters and evolves from a low-pressure system. As it gains strength, it forms a swirling center called the eye, which is encircled by intense bands of clouds.

A FLOOD: A flood refers to the overflowing of water onto typically dry land, often caused by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or the failure of dams or levees. Floods can vary in size and intensity, ranging from localized flash floods to large-scale riverine or coastal floods.

A LANDSLIDE: A landslide is the movement of a mass of rocks, soil, or debris down a slope. It is typically triggered by factors like heavy rainfall, seismic activity, erosion, or human actions. Landslides can occur on steep slopes, hillsides, or cliffs, and they can be classified into different types based on the movement involved.

A DROUGHT: is an extended period of time characterized by significantly reduced precipitation, leading to a scarcity of water resources. It occurs naturally in various regions across the globe and can be caused by factors such as persistent high-pressure systems, insufficient rainfall, and changes in climate patterns.